Individuals affected by mental illnesses can be amongst the most disadvantaged in society. The stigma associated with such mental illnesses can be even more debilitating than the disorder itself. It is estimated  that  50% of patients who suffer from major depression in the community do not seek professional help. The fear of discrimination and stigma  make individuals quite reluctant to seek help and being treated effectively.  Some studies have revealed that stigma can  be a barrier to professional help seeking. 

 

Stigma predominantly... in 2 forms

 

• Self stigma: this is when the individual has self depracating thoughts about themselves. As the individual does not want to perceive their illness as a weakness which they should be able to control, it makes them increasingly reluctant to seek help 

• Perceived stigma: this is where the individual believes that others are percieving them in a negative way. They also believe that upon seeking help other people will respond in a negative manner. Patients may also be warned about the responses of the professionals they receive help from, and any body else who may be aware of it. Again, this can significantly influence whether an individual decides to seek help or not.