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  • Depression affects more than 350 million people worldwide affecting individuals of all ages according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

  • Annually, 1 in 20 adults will suffer from a depressive episode 

  • 1 in 4 women and 1 in 10 men will suffer from depressive episodes severe enough to warrant treatment during some stage of their life 

  • At present, it is the leading cause of disability across the world and  impacts heavily on the global burden of disease. 

  • France and the United States are the most affected countiries with a prevalence of 21% and 19% respectively. 

  • Mixed anxiety and depression is the most common mental disorder in Britain The UK possess one of the highest self harm statistics in Europe (400 per 100,000).

  • It is the 3rd most prevalent complaint presenting to a GP

  • In England, approximately 13-16% of the elderly suffer from severe depression, and in residential care it increases up to 50%. 

  • It is estimated that 2.5-5% of the population will suffer from subthreshold depressive symptoms (for a duration of 2 years) during some stage of their life. 

The Office for National Statistics (ONS), has revealed that approximately 1/5 of individuals showed signs of anxiety or depression, with the highest prevelance seen in individuals aged 40-59 and those over 80.

They have  also found  that individuals in different circumstances display more/less signs of anxiety or depression:   

  • Marrital status/relationships:  27% of indivuals that were divorced/separated showed signs of anxiety or depresion compared to 16% who were either married or in a civil partnership., and 20% who were widows or cohabiting  

  •  Employment status: 23% of indivuals who were not in paid work showed symptoms of anxiety or depression compared to 15% who were in paid work

  • Health status: satisfaction with health has a siginificant impact as 38% of individuals discontented with their health displayed symptoms of depression compared to 11% who were to some extent, or entirely satisfied  

  • Carers for either elderly, sick or disabled patients  at home: It was shown that 25 % of such carers showed symptoms of depression or anxiety compared to 17% who did not provide this particular care  

 

Epidemiology 

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